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Impator Bulgaroy et Blachory

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    #16
    Въпросният цитат е писмо на самия Калоян, в което той се самонарича император, а не че папата го определя за такъв
    Да това вече беше обяснено от IMPERATOR CÆSAR AVGVSTVS, за което му благодаря!

    А това че Св.Рим.империя е била без император, няма нищо общо с наш Калоян, тъй като длъжността е била изборна.
    Мисля достатъчно ясно написах, че считам всичко свързано със Свещената Римска империя в тази тема като Off Topic.

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      #17
      Фридрих вярно е бил покойник, но Ото фон Брауншвайг и Филип Швабски - не.
      Липсата на коронация не препятства официалното носене на титлата. Има точно папски документи, в които Филип е наречен romanorum imperator.

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        #18
        OT
        Съжалявам, но не знам за наличието на подобни документи и не съм срещал източник в който Филип Швабски да е бил коронован за император. От това, което съм чел останах с впечатлението че папа Инокентий III от 1201 г. до 1208 г. подържа претенциите на Ото (Отон IV) като крал на Германия, а на 4 октомври 1209 г. го коронова като император на СРИ в Рим.


        When the Hohenstaufen emperor Henry VI died in September 1197, his heir, Frederick II, was an infant. Therefore the German princes favouring the Hohenstaufens elected Frederick’s uncle, Philip of Swabia, as German king in March 1198. The opposing party, led by Archbishop Adolf of Cologne, however, elected Otto in June 1198.

        War ensued between the two factions. In 1201 Otto obtained the support of Pope Innocent III after agreeing to the papacy’s territorial claims in central Italy. In 1204, however, some of Otto’s chief supporters in Germany, including Archbishop Adolf, went over to Philip’s side. When, in early 1208, Otto held only the Welf allodial lands (hereditary possessions independent of any higher lord) in Brunswick, even Pope Innocent recognized Philip as king.

        When in June 1208 Philip was murdered by a German count to whom he had refused to give one of his daughters in marriage, many of Philip’s former supporters made overtures to Otto, who agreed to a new election. Chosen king at Frankfurt in November 1208, he strengthened his position by his betrothal to Philip’s 10-year-old daughter Beatrix the Elder. The Pope recognized Otto again after the King reaffirmed the papacy’s claims in central Italy.

        When in August 1209 Innocent received him at Viterbo, Italy, Otto refused to concede to the church all the lands that the papacy had been claiming from the empire. He agreed, however, not to claim suzerainty over Sicily, of which the young Frederick of Hohenstaufen had in 1198 been crowned king as a vassal of the papacy, because the pope’s policy aimed at preventing a reunion of the German and Sicilian crowns. Otto was crowned emperor in Rome on Oct. 4, 1209.
        http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/...434957/Otto-IV

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